Chả giò (Vietnamese Spring Rolls / Nems)

These crunchy spring rolls are packed with pork and veggies and wrapped in a light and chewy rice paper casing. Serve with a sweet and savoury Vietnamese fish sauce dip (nuoc cham), fresh mint and lettuce.

Recipe

Makes: approx. 18 pieces| Time: 1h

Ingredients

Filling

  • 200g minced pork (1/2lb | 7oz)
  • 2 carrots, grated
  • 1 onion or 1/2 large onion, grated
  • 100g dry rice vermicelli (3.5oz)
  • 6 dry wood ear mushrooms, finely diced
  • 1 egg
  • 2 tbsp nuoc cham

Other

  • Rice paper Ø22cm
  • Oil (to fry)
  • Fresh mint (to serve)
  • 1 head of butter lettuce (to serve)
  • Nuoc Cham (to serve) – see substitution for alternatives

Method

Prepare the filling (10min)

  1. In separate bowls, rehydrate wood ear mushrooms and vermicelli in boiled water.
  2. Grate onion and carrots (I use a food processor to make it quicker).
  3. Drain well and finely chop wood ear mushrooms.
  4. Drain well and roughly cut vermicelli in approx. 2inch strands.
  5. Mix together: vermicelli, mushrooms, carrots, onion, pork, nuoc cham, egg.

Assemble and fry (50 min)

  1. To roll the spring rolls:
    • Dip a sheet of rice paper in water (or briefly run under a cold tap). Lay flat and let soften for 30 seconds (if it is not soft enough, you can moisten it with a few more drops of water).
    • Follow picture 3 instructions to fold. Place a tablespoon of filling on one edge and roll. Do not overfill & overtighten the nem otherwise it will burst during cooking.
    • Make sure spring rolls do not touch each other as you wait to fry them, they are extremely sticky and you risk tearing the rice paper.
  2. Fry on medium heat until golden working in batches if needed (8 to 10min per batch).

Serve

  1. Serve with butter lettuce, mint and nuoc cham.
  2. To eat roll the spring roll in a lettuce leaf with a couple of mint leaves and dip in nuoc cham.
  3. Enjoy!

Substitutions

I highlight here the core that makes the soul of the dish and suggest possible substitutions to adapt the nems to your preferences, diet and ingredients available to you.

Core: Rice paper, vermicelli, nuoc cham dipping sauce.

Frying vs. baking: You can also bake your nems for 30min in an 210°C oven (410°F). Brush with olive oil prior to baking and cook on baking paper or non-stick map, or oiled rack.

Ingredient substitutions:

Recipe componentsPossible substitutions*
Protein• Pork & beef mix
• Beef
• Crab
• Chicken
• Prawns
• Tofu
• Skip to make veg only
Vegetables• Garlic
• Bean sprouts
• Other onions (spring onion, shallots, etc.)
• Other mushrooms (e.g. shitake)
• Kohlrabi
• Jicama
Rice vermicelliMung bean vermicelli
Nuoc Cham• Soy sauce
• Sriracha mayo / Sriracha Greek yogurt
(*) Substitutions are only suggestions, adapt to your taste, diet, and ingredients available to you. Not all substitutions have been tested.